Easy Rules Of Right form of Verb with Examples
Best Rules and Clear Concept Of Right form of Verb
Right Forms of Verbs: Rules with Examples
Rule-1.কোন সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এমন sentence এ যদি -
| always | regularly | sometimesoften | generally |
| daily | everyday | occationally | usually |
| normally |
ইত্যাদি থাকে তবে present indefinite tense হয় ।
Example: He always (disturb) the class.
Ans: He always disturbs the class.
Rule-2.অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ –
| yesterday | ago | long since | last night |
থাকলে verb এর past form হয় ।
Example - He (leave) home last night.
Ans:He left home last night.
Rule-3.বাক্যে প্রদত্ত verb এর পূর্বে -
| mind | worth | without |
| past | cannot help | with a view to |
| look forward To | would you mind | get used to |
এবং preposition থাকলে ব্রাকেতের verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয় । He neer thought of go to cinema Ans: He neer thought of going to cinema .
Rule-4.বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কাজ বুঝাতে verb এর present contionuos tense হয়. এক্ষেত্রে বর্তমান সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে ।
Example - He sing a song now.
Ans : he is singing a song now.
Rule-5.Since এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite / Present perfect হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়
Example: It is many years since I come to Dhaka.
Ans: It is many years since I came to Dhaka .
Rule-6.বাক্যে নিচের Verb গুলো থাকলে Simple Present Tense হয় -
| Open | Normally | Usually | Always |
| Regular | Everybody | Daily | Ocasionaly |
| Generally | Sometimes |
থাকলেই present form হবে অর্থাৎ V1 হবে । 3rd person singular হলে S/Es হবে।
উদাহরণ :
They (visited) the place often
Ans: visit
Example: She (attend) my class regularly.
Ans: attends (She 3rd person singular.)
উদাহরণ :
They (visited) the place often
Ans: visit
Example: She (attend) my class regularly.
Ans: attends (She 3rd person singular.)
অনেকেই এই ধরনের Rules গুলো শর্টকাটে মনে রাখার জন্য বেশ কিছু পদ্ধতি অনুসরন করে যেমনঃO=OpenN=NormallyU=UsuallyA=Always
R=RegularE=EverybodyD=DailyO=OcasionalyG=GenerallyS=Sometimesকিন্তু আমার মতে এগুলো ভুল পদ্ধতি , কারণ আপনি গ্রামার বুঝে করবেন আর যদি এভাবে সূত্র আকারে মুখস্থ করেন তবে কতগুলো মুখস্থ রাখতে পারবেন । এই ধরনে অনেক অনেক শব্দ আছে যা আপনার পক্ষে মুখস্থ রাখা সম্বভ নয় ।
Rule-7. Right form of verb এর কিছু সহজ গঠন :
| Type - 1. Base form(V1)-Eat, go |
| Type - 2. Past form(V2)-ate,went |
| Type - 3. Past participle(V3)-eaten,gone |
| Type - 4. S/es form(V1+s/es)-eats,goes.. |
| Type - 5. Gerund form-(v+ing)-eating, going.. |
| Type - 6. Infinite form-(to+V1)-to eat,to go.. |
এক নজরে To Be verb সূমহ দেখে নিন -
| *To Be verb সূমহ: | Am,is,are, was,were,shall be/will be,have been,has been,shall have been / will have been. |
|---|---|
| *To Have Verb সূমহ: | Have,has,had,shall have,will have |
| *To Do verb: | Do,Does,Did. |
| *Modal and Semi Modal সূমহ: | Shall,should, will,would, can, could, may,might,must, meed dare,used to,ought to,am to,are to,is to,was to,were to,have to,has to,had to ইত্যাদি । |
Rule-8.(Model Related) অর্থাৎ প্রশ্নে Modal থাকলেই চোখ বন্ধ করে উত্তর দেওয়া যাবে -
1.She might have (hear) the name of Shajahan
Ans: heard
(উপরে বলা হয়েছে Modal+Have থাকলেই V3 হবে । Might হচ্ছে Modal আর Might এর পরে Have আছে )
2.It can easily be(solve) within seconds.
Ans: Solved
( Modal+be verb থাকলেই V3 হবে । Can হচ্ছে Modal,এর সাথে be আছে )
3. They must (following) the rules of behave..
Ans: follow ( শুধু Modal থাকলে V1 হয় )
1.Modal+V1Example:
2.Modal+be+V3
3.Modal+have+V3
1.She might have (hear) the name of Shajahan
Ans: heard
(উপরে বলা হয়েছে Modal+Have থাকলেই V3 হবে । Might হচ্ছে Modal আর Might এর পরে Have আছে )
2.It can easily be(solve) within seconds.
Ans: Solved
( Modal+be verb থাকলেই V3 হবে । Can হচ্ছে Modal,এর সাথে be আছে )
3. They must (following) the rules of behave..
Ans: follow ( শুধু Modal থাকলে V1 হয় )
Rule-9. Do, Does, Did সংক্রান্ত -
1.To Do verb+V1
2.TO Have Verb+V3 হয়
Example:
1. She did not (phoned) me last night.
Ans: phone ( Do verb থাকলেইV1 হয় )
Do,Does,Did ই হচ্ছে Do verb
2.Have you ever (is) in Dinajpur.
Ans: Been হবে। Have verb থাকলেই V3 হয়। IS এর V3 হচ্ছে been..
Rule-10. Preposition এর পর verb থাকলে ; verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয় ।
Example:
01.she went to New Market for (buy) a pen.
Ans: buying
◾ To be verb হলে (V1+ing) হবে। এখানে মনে রাখতে হবে active voice হলে Sub নিজে verb এর কাজ করে
Example:
01.she went to New Market for (buy) a pen.
Ans: buying
To থাকলে জাস্ট V1 হবে -Rule-11. (be verb সংক্রান্ত)
উদাহরণ-
1.To(buy) a pen,she went to New Market
Ans: buy ( To এর পরে V1 )
◾ To be verb হলে (V1+ing) হবে। এখানে মনে রাখতে হবে active voice হলে Sub নিজে verb এর কাজ করে
Govt is (import) sugar from Brazil.
Ans: importing (subject নিজে কাজ না করলে । Govt নিজে এটা ব্রাজিল থেকে আনে )
◾ To be verb+V3, এক্ষেত্রে Passive voice হলে Sub অলস থাকে ।
উদাহরণ:
উদাহরণ:
Sugar is(import) from Brazil..Rule-12. Present indefinite --- as though / as if --- past indefinite
Ans: Imported (subject নিজে কাজ না করলে । চিনি কিভাভে আসে নিজে নিজে আসতে পারে )
Example: He speaks as though he (know) everything.
Ans:He speak as though he knew everything.
Rule-13. Past indefifnite --- as though / as if --- past perfect
Example: She proceded as though I (not speak)
Ans: She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
Rule-14. শুরুতে would that + sub+ could + প্রদত্ত verb এর present হয় ।
Example: Would that I go to college.
Example: Would that I go to college.
Ans: Would that I could go to college.
Rule-15. প্রদত্ত verb এর পূর্বে -
Rule-15. প্রদত্ত verb এর পূর্বে -
mind, worth, without , past, cannot help, with a view to, Look forward To, would you mind , get used to, এবং preposition থাকলে ব্রাকেতের verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয় ।
Example: He never thought of go to cinema
Ans: He never thought of going to cinema .
Rule-16. It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past from হয় -
Example: I fancy I turn pale.
Ans: I fancy I turned pale.
Rule-17.Every, each, one of থাকলে প্রদত্ত ভেরব এর singular হয় -
Example: He never thought of go to cinema
Ans: He never thought of going to cinema .
Rule-16. It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past from হয় -
Example: I fancy I turn pale.
Ans: I fancy I turned pale.
Rule-17.Every, each, one of থাকলে প্রদত্ত ভেরব এর singular হয় -
Example: Everybody (love) flower.
Ans:Everybody loves flower.
Rule-18. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ইত্যাদি auxiliary verb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে মূল verb টি present tense হবে -
Rule-18. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ইত্যাদি auxiliary verb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে মূল verb টি present tense হবে -
Example: You may come tomorrow.
Ans:You may come tomorrow.
Rule-19. am, is, are,was, were ইত্যাদি to be verb এর পর passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের
Verb এর past participle হয় -
Verb এর past participle হয় -
Example: The book was steal.
Ans: The book was stolen.
Rule-20. if + present indefinite tense + future indefinite tense
If clause টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে অপরটি future indefinite tense হয় ।
Example: if he works hard he(shine) in life.
Ans:If he works hard he will shine in life .
Rule-21. If + past indefinite +past conditional(sub+would/could/might+মূল verb এর present from)
If clause টি past indefinite এ থাকলে principle clause টির subject এর পরে might/could/would বসে ।
If clause টি past indefinite এ থাকলে principle clause টির subject এর পরে might/could/would বসে ।
Example: If he came I (go).
Ans:If he came I would go .
Rule-22. কোন কাজ পূর্বে শুরু হয়ে এখন পর্যন্ত চলতেছে বুঝালে verb এর preent perect continuos tense হয় ।
Example: I (read) for three hous .
Ans:I have been reading or three hours .
Rule-23.While এর ঠিক পরেই ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যে ক্রিয়া থাকে তার সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়।
কিন্তু while এর পরে subject থাকলে while এর অংশটি past continuos tense হয় ।
কিন্তু while এর পরে subject থাকলে while এর অংশটি past continuos tense হয় ।
Example: While (walk) in the garden , a snake bite him .
Ans :While he was walking in the garden , a snake bite him.
Rule-24. Past Perfect Tense > Before > Past Indefinite Tense -
Example: We (reach) our school before the bell rang.
Ans: We had reached our school before the bell rang.
Example: The patient had died before the doctor (come).
Ans: The patient had died before the doctor came.
Rule-24. Past Perfect Tense > Before > Past Indefinite Tense -
Example: We (reach) our school before the bell rang.
Ans: We had reached our school before the bell rang.
Example: The patient had died before the doctor (come).
Ans: The patient had died before the doctor came.
Rule-25. Past indefinite tense > After > Past perfect tense
Example: They arrived the station after the train (leave).
Ans: They arrived the station after the train had left.
Example: The patient (die) after the doctor had come.
Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come.
Example: They arrived the station after the train (leave).
Ans: They arrived the station after the train had left.
Example: The patient (die) after the doctor had come.
Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come.
