Voice Change Just in 5 steps: Full Clear Concept about Voice Change with Examples
Clear Concept about Voice Change with Examples
Step-1:
Subject and Object
Active থেকে Passive করতে হলে কিভাবে Subject - Object পরিবর্তন করতে হয় সেটা নিচের টেবিলে দেওয়া আছে । ভালো করে দেখে নিন এবং এটা মনে রাখতে হবে না হলে Voice করার সময় ভুল উত্তর করার সম্ভাবনা থেকেই যাবে ।
| Subject | Object | Subject | Object |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | he | Him |
| we | us | she | Her |
| you | you | they | them |
| who | whom | whom | Who |
This Table is also important for Narration , Changing Sentence.
Step-2:
Change Of Tense
কিভাবে Tense এর পরিবর্তন করা লাগবে এটা দেওয়া আছে টেবিলটিতে । মনে রাখবেন Tense এর পরিবর্তন না করতে পারলে Voice করা সম্ভব হবে না তাই এই টেবিলে দেওয়া বিষয়বস্তু মনে রাখতেই হবে ।
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| Indefinite | Continuos |
| Continuos | Continuos+being |
| Perfect | Perfect continuos |
| Conditional: | |
| Would buy | Would be bought |
টেবিলটিতে কি দেওয়া আছে বুঝতে সমস্যা হলে একটু বুঝে নিন -
একটু সংক্ষেপে লেখা আছে যাতে আপনার মনে রাখতে সুবিধা হয়
Active > Passive
Present Indefinite > Present Continuous
Present Continuous > Present Continuous + being
Present Perfect > Present Perfect Continuous
Voice change according to sentence
Step-3:
Assertive Sentence
প্রথমে সনাক্ত করুন বাক্যটি কোন Sentence এ আছে । যদি বুঝতে পারেন বাক্যটি Assertive Sentence এ আছে তবে নিচে দেওয়া গঠনটি অনুসারে করলে হয়ে যাবে ।
- Structure: Object কে subject + Active voice অনুসারে verb + v3 + by + Subject কে Object
Active: Sumi writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Sumi.
Passive: A letter is written by Sumi.
Active: Rumi draws a picture.
Passive: A picture is drawn by Rumi.
Active: The old man stopped the guest.
Passive: The guest was stopped by the old man.
Passive: A picture is drawn by Rumi.
Active: The old man stopped the guest.
Passive: The guest was stopped by the old man.
Active: He gave her the pen.
Passive: The pen was given to her by him. / She was given the pen by him.
Active: We should do our duties.
Passive: Our duties should be done by us.
Active: Rani was singing a song.
Passive: A song was being sung by Rani.
Active: Suman will help me.
Passive: I shall be helped by Suman.
Active: We had finished the work.
Passive: The work had been finished by us.
Passive: The pen was given to her by him. / She was given the pen by him.
Active: We should do our duties.
Passive: Our duties should be done by us.
Active: Rani was singing a song.
Passive: A song was being sung by Rani.
Active: Suman will help me.
Passive: I shall be helped by Suman.
Active: We had finished the work.
Passive: The work had been finished by us.
Step-4:
Interrogative Sentence
প্রথমে সনাক্ত করুন বাক্যটি কোন Sentence এ আছে । যদি বুঝতে পারেন বাক্যটি Interrogative Sentence এ আছে তবে নিচে দেওয়া গঠনটি অনুসারে করলে হয়ে যাবে ।Auxilary verb দ্বারা শুরু হলে –
- Structure: Auxilary verb + Subject + other word + by/other + object case
Examples:
Active: Are you doing this work ?
Passive: Is this work being done by you ?
Active: Was she reading a novel ?
Passive: Was a novel being read by her ?
Passive: Is this work being done by you ?
Active: Was she reading a novel ?
Passive: Was a novel being read by her ?
Interrogative pronoun দ্বারা শুরু হলে –
Structure: Interrogative pronoun + verb + Subject + other verb + by / to + object case
Examples:
Examples:
Active: Who has done this work ?
Passive: By Whom has this work been done ?
Active: When did you do this work ?
Passive: When was this work done by you ?
Passive: By Whom has this work been done ?
Active: When did you do this work ?
Passive: When was this work done by you ?
Step-5:
Imparative sentence
প্রথমে সনাক্ত করুন বাক্যটি কোন Sentence এ আছে । যদি বুঝতে পারেন বাক্যটি Imparative Sentence এ আছে তবে নিচে দেওয়া গঠনটি অনুসারে করলে হয়ে যাবে ।- Structure: Let + Object + be + v3
Examples:
Active: Carry it home.
Passive: Let it be carried home.
Passive: Let it be carried home.
Active: Do it at once.
Passive: Let it be done at once.
Passive: Let it be done at once.
Active: Open the door.
Passive: Let the door be opened.
Passive: Let the door be opened.
Active: Throw the ball.
Passive: Let the ball be thrown.
Passive: Let the ball be thrown.
Step-6:
Optative sentence
প্রথমে সনাক্ত করুন বাক্যটি কোন Sentence এ আছে । যদি বুঝতে পারেন বাক্যটি Optative Sentence এ আছে তবে নিচে দেওয়া গঠনটি অনুসারে করলে হয়ে যাবে ।- Structure: May + Object কে Subject + be + other word + by + Object case
Examples:
Active: May Allah help us.
Passive: May we be helped by Allah.
Active: May Allah help us.
Passive: May we be helped by Allah.
Active: May I complete my project.
Passive: May my project be completed by me.
Active: May this business give you your requirement.
Passive: May your requirement be given to you by this business.
Active: May I purchase a new iPhone.
Passive: May the new iPhone be purchased by me.
Active: May the poor also live a long life.
Passive: May long life be also lived by the poor.
Active: May your child get a good height.
Passive: May good height be gotten by your child.
Passive: May the new iPhone be purchased by me.
Active: May the poor also live a long life.
Passive: May long life be also lived by the poor.
Active: May your child get a good height.
Passive: May good height be gotten by your child.
Active: May you get the first position.
Passive: May the first position be gotten by you.
Active: May you live a long life.
Passive: May long life be lived by you.
Active: May they earn good profit.
Passive: May good profit be earned by them.
Active: May our country achieve good GDP.
Passive: May good GDP be achieved by our country.
Active: May my son get good marks.
Passive: May good marks be gotten by my son.
Active: May the World get peace and prosperity.
Passive: May the peace and prosperity be gotten by the World.
Active: May the Government pave this way.
Passive: May this way be paved by the Government.
Active: May the farmers earn reasonable crops outcome.
Passive: May reasonable crops outcome be earned by the farmers.
Active: May we solve this question.
Passive: May this question be solved by us.
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