Clear Concept about all types of verb

Concept Of Verb:

অনেক ছাত্র ছাত্রী আছে যারা Verb নিয়ে বেশ জটিলতায় ভোগে । তাদের সমস্যার প্রয়োজনীয় ও সহজ সমাধান হয়তো বা তারা পায় না বা তাদেরকে সঠিকভাবে শেখানো হয় না । যারা Verb সম্পর্কে খুব ভালো বোঝেন না তাদের জন্য এই Lesson টি বেশ কাজে দিবে । এই পাঠ্যদান থেকে আপনি Verb এর ব্যবহার সম্পর্কে বুঝে ফেলবেন । শুধুমাত্র একটা অনুরোধ করতে চাই , এই Lesson টির শেষে Applied Section পাবেন সেটার উত্তর করার চেষ্টা করবেন । কমেন্টে উত্তর দিলেই হবে, এটা থেকে আমাদের বুঝতে সুবিধা হবে আমাদের সাইট থেকে আপনার গ্রামার স্কিল কেমন হলো । 

01. What is verb ?

Ans:  যে Word দ্বারা কোন হওয়া, থাকা বা করা বুঝায় তাকে Verb বলে ।

02. What kinds of verb ? What are they ?

Ans:  Verb কে ৪ টি পৃথক শ্রেণিতে ভাগ করা যায় ।

1. AUXILIARY (সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া)  

• 1. Primary  or  Tense auxilary
• 2. Modal   auxilary

2. PRINCIPAL(প্রধান ক্রিয়া)

 

1. TRANSITIVE (সকর্মকক্রিয়া)

2. INTRANSITIVE(অকর্মক ক্রিয়া)
 

1. FINITE (সমাপিকা  ক্রিয়া)

2. NONFINITE (অসমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)

1. STATE (অবাস্থনধর্মী ক্রিয়া)

2. EVENT (ঘটনাধর্মী ক্রিয়া)

AUXILIARY and PRINCIPAL

AUXILARY	PRINCIPAL
She is writing a letter.	She is a teacher.
I have come to school.	I have an umbrella.

 

TRANSITIVE and INTRANSITIVE

TRANSITIVE	INTRANSITIVE
He is eating rice.	The birds are flying.
She is preparing breakfast.	The boy is laughing.

 

FINITE and NONFINITE

FINITE VERB	INIFINITE VERB
Bimal goes to school	Bimal does not like to go to school.
He is so weak that he cannot walk.	He is too weak to walk.

 

STATE Verb and EVENT Verb

State	sentence	Event
State of perceiving ( বোধমুলক )	I see, you are a fool	I bought an orange from the market .
State of mind (আবেগমূলক)	Everybody loves his mother
State of being (হওয়া-বাচক)	He is a very brave boy
State of relationship (সম্বন্ধ বাচক)	I have a brother.

 

Primary and Modal auxilary

Primary or Tense auxilary	Modal auxiliary
Be: be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being	Can, could, shall, should, may, might, must, will, would, need, dare, used(to), ought(to)
Have: have, has, had, having
Do: do, does, did

 

Use of modal auxiliaries

MODALS	EXAMPLES	MODALS	EXAMPLES
Will	Will you go to school ?	Would	Would you give me a pen ?
Shall	Shall I do the work ?	Should	You should work hard.
Can	He can drive a car.	Could	He could do the sum.Could you help me to do the sum.
May	He may come here today, May I come in ? ,May you live long .	Might	His statement might be true, You might go there.
Must	It must be good, You must do this .	Mustn’t	You must not run in the sun.
Needn’t	I need not want a book now.	Dare	I dare not follow you .
Daren’t	He dare not do it . (dares not	Ought	We ought to love our neighbor, You ought to go to a doctor.
Used	He used to walk early in the morning.

Transfomation, right form of verb, narration এর জন্য টেবিলটি গুরুত্পূর্ন

 

Subject and Verb Agreement

	Sub+verb	Sub+verb
1st person	I am/was/do/did	We are/do/were/did
2nd person	You are/were/did/do	You are/were/did/do
3rd person	He is/did/does/was	They are/did/do/were

Voice, right form of verb, narration এর জন্য টেবিলটি গুরুত্পূর্ন ।

 

 

Conjugation of verb

Present	Past	Past particie	Present Past	Past	particie
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	Can	Could	--
Apply	Applied	Applied	Cry	Cried	Cried
Believe	Believed	Believed	Cut	Cut	Cut
Bring	broght	Brought	Die	Died	Died
Build	Built	Built	Do	Did	Done
Buy	Bought	Bought	Found	Founded	Founded
Call	called	called	Keep	Kept	Kept
Lay	Laid	Laid	Sleep	slept	Slept
Lie	Lied	Lied	Speed	Sped	Sped
Make	Made	Made	Tell	Told	Told
Pay	Paid	Paid	Think	Thought	Thought
Say	Said	Said	Feel	Felt	Felt
Sell	sold	Sold	Go	Went	Gone
Send	sent	sent	Give	Gave	Given
Shall	should	Live	Lived	Lived
Look	Looked	Looked	Try	Tried	Tried
Help	Helped	Helped	Drink	Drank	Drunk
Start	Started	Started	Drive	Drove	Driven
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Eat	Ate	Eaten
be	Was,were	been	Fight	fought	fought
become	became	become	Find	Found	Found
break	Broke	Broken	Fly	Flew	Flew
Come	Came	Come	Forget	Forgot	Forgotten
Dig	Dug	Dug	Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven
Do	Did	Done	Get	Got	Gotten
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Grow	Grew	Grown
Sing	Sang	Sung	Hold	Held	Held
Sit	Sat	Sat	Know	knew	Known
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Lie	lay	Lain
Stand	Stood	Stood	Rise	Rose	Risen
Take	Took	Taken	Run	Ran	Run
Wake	Woke	Woken	See	Saw	Seen
Wear	Wore	Worn	write	Wrote	Written
Win	Won	Won	Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed
Say	said	said

Voice, right form of verb, narration এর জন্য টেবিলটি গুরুত্পূর্ন

 

Applied Section:

1. The birds are flying.       

2. These mangos are sweet.     

3. Indian people do not like this. 

4. Raju is a tall boy.       

5. Bilas drinks much milk.               

6. Some boys are clever.not all.   

7. I ate some rice.     

8. Would you give me a pen ?     

9 . She took nither side.     

10. This is most unfortunate .     

11.Each boy got a price.      

13. It must be good.      

14. It must be good.      

15. You might go there.      

16. He used to walk early in the morning.
         

**Requirment: 

1) প্রদত্ত sentence এর Be verb গুলো নির্ণয় করুন
2) প্রদত্ত sentence এর Modals  গুলো নির্ণয় করুন  

3) প্রদত্ত sentence এর সকল প্রকারের verb গুলো লিখে শ্রেণীবিভাগ করুন

4) subject এবং object  নির্ণয় করুন 

5) Adjective  word  নির্ণয় করুন

6) Noun  এবং  Pronoun নির্ণয় করুন